Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar kiwon lafiya don gargadin jama'a game da karuwar kwayoyin cutar da ke jure magunguna da ake kira Shigella.
Akwai iyakantattun magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da ake samu don waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan Shigella masu jure wa magunguna kuma yana da sauƙin yaɗuwa, in ji CDC a cikin shawarar Jumma'a.Hakanan yana iya yada kwayoyin cutar antimicrobial zuwa wasu kwayoyin cutar da ke cutar da hanji.
Shigella cututtuka da aka sani da shigellosis na iya haifar da zazzaɓi, ciwon ciki, jijiyoyi, da gudawa mai jini.
Ana iya yada kwayoyin cutar ta hanyar fecal-baki, saduwa da mutum-da-mutum, da gurbataccen abinci da ruwa.
Alamomin Shigellosis ko kamuwa da Shigella:
- Zazzaɓi
- Zawo mai jini
- Ciwon ciki mai tsanani ko taushi
- Rashin ruwa
- Yin amai
Yayin da yawanci shigellosis ke shafar yara ƙanana, CDC ta ce ta fara ganin ƙarin cututtukan da ke jure ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yawan manya - musamman a cikin maza waɗanda ke yin jima'i da maza, mutanen da ke fama da rashin matsuguni, matafiya na duniya da kuma mutanen da ke zaune tare da HIV.
"Idan aka yi la'akari da waɗannan matsalolin kiwon lafiyar jama'a masu tsanani, CDC ta bukaci masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya su yi taka tsantsan game da tuhuma da bayar da rahoto game da kamuwa da cutar ta XDR Shigella zuwa sashen kiwon lafiya na gida ko na jiha da kuma ilmantar da marasa lafiya da al'ummomi a cikin haɗari game da rigakafi da watsawa," in ji wata shawara.
CDC ta ce marasa lafiya za su murmure daga shigellosis ba tare da wani maganin rigakafi ba kuma ana iya sarrafa shi da ruwan sha na baki, amma ga wadanda suka kamu da nau'in nau'in magungunan da ba a ba da shawarar ba don magani idan alamun sun yi tsanani.
Tsakanin 2015 zuwa 2022, an sami jimillar marasa lafiya 239 da suka kamu da cutar.Koyaya, kusan kashi 90 cikin ɗari na waɗannan lamuran an gano su cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.
Wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta fitar ya ce kusan mutane miliyan 5 ne ke mutuwa a duk duniya suna da alaka da juriya na rigakafi a shekarar 2019 kuma ana sa ran adadin zai karu zuwa miliyan 10 a shekara ta 2050 idan ba a dauki matakan dakile yaduwar cutar ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-03-2023