Daga Kawa zuwa Sushi: Kewaya Kwayar cuta ta Vibrio Parahaemolyticus don Amintaccen Cin Abincin teku.

Vibrio parahaemolyticus kwayar cuta ce wacce ke da alhakin yawan adadin cututtukan da ke haifar da abinci a duk duniya.A cikin Amurka kadai, an kiyasta Vibrio parahaemolyticus yana haifar da cututtuka sama da 45,000 a kowace shekara, wanda ke haifar da kusan asibiti 450 da mutuwar 15.

Kwayar cutar ta Vibrio parahaemolyticus tana da alaƙa da abubuwan muhalli, musamman zafin ruwa da salinity.A cikin ruwan dumi, ruwan sanyi, Vibrio parahaemolyticus na iya ninka cikin sauri, yana ƙara haɗarin gurɓata abincin teku kamar kawa, clams, da mussels.A gaskiya ma, bisa ga binciken da Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka (CDC) ta gudanar, kawa ne ke da alhakin fiye da 80% na cututtuka na Vibrio parahaemolytic a Amurka tsakanin 2008 da 2010.

Yayin da cututtuka na Vibrio parahaemolyticus na iya faruwa a duk shekara, sun fi yawa a cikin watanni na rani.Misali, a jihar Maryland, adadin shari'o'in Vibrio parahaemolyticus yakan yi tashin gwauron zabi a cikin watan Agusta, wanda ya yi daidai da yanayin zafi mafi zafi na shekara.

Vibrio parahaemolyticus kuma babban abin damuwa ne ga lafiyar jama'a a Asiya, musamman a ƙasashe kamar Japan, Taiwan, da China.A Japan, alal misali, cututtuka na Vibrio parahaemolyticus sune cututtukan da aka fi sani da abinci, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 40% na duk maganganun da aka ruwaito.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an danganta bullar cutar Vibrio parahaemolyticus a kasar Sin da cin danyen abincin teku, musamman kifi.

Rigakafin kamuwa da cututtukan parahaemolytic na Vibrio yana buƙatar tsari mai ban sha'awa wanda ya haɗa da matakan rage gurɓatar abincin teku da kuma amintaccen sarrafa abinci da ayyukan shirye-shirye.Misali, ya kamata a adana abincin teku a yanayin zafi ƙasa da 41°F (5°C) kuma a dafa shi zuwa zafin jiki na akalla 145°F (63°C) na aƙalla daƙiƙa 15.Tsaftar hannu da tsaftacewa da ya dace da tsabtace wuraren da suka yi hulɗa da abincin teku na iya taimakawa wajen rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.
 
A taƙaice, Vibrio parahaemolyticus wata muhimmiyar damuwa ce ta lafiyar jama'a, musamman a yankunan bakin teku inda ake yawan cin abincin teku.Ta hanyar fahimtar cututtukan cututtuka na Vibrio parahaemolyticus da aiwatar da matakan rigakafin da suka dace, za mu iya rage haɗarin rashin lafiya da kare lafiyar jama'a.